Reference
Deflate / Inflate / Concatenate
# Deflate / Compress
tar -czf archive.tar.gz /path/files
# Inflate / Uncompress
tar -xzf archive.tar.gz
# Concatenate files into a single tar
tar -cf archive.tar /path/files
# Extract file to a defined directory
tar -xzf archive.tar.gz -C /target/directory
# Append a file to an existing archive
tar -zu archive.tar.gz -C /target/file
Common options
| Option | Description | 
|---|---|
z | 
      compress with gzip | 
c | 
      create an archive | 
u | 
      append files which are newer than the corresponding copy in the archive | 
f | 
      filename of the archive | 
v | 
      verbose, display what is inflated or deflated | 
a | 
      unlike of z, determine compression based on file extension | 
    
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